Music & Entertainment Lawyer

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Legal Representation for Artists and Industry Professionals

The music and entertainment industry is built on talent, creativity, and relationships. It’s also built on contracts — and the wrong contract, a missed clause, or an unregistered copyright can cost you your career, your catalog, or years of revenue. You need a lawyer who doesn’t just understand the law but understands the business.

Joya Law Firm represents musicians, producers, songwriters, artists, managers, labels, and entertainment companies across the full spectrum of entertainment law. From negotiating recording deals and publishing agreements to resolving royalty disputes and protecting intellectual property, we bring legal skill with genuine industry knowledge. Attorney Kamran Joya founded Joya Law to serve clients whose work demands more than generic legal advice — it demands a team that speaks your language.

Contract Negotiation and Review

Contracts are the lifeblood of the entertainment industry — and they’re where artists are most vulnerable. A deal that looks great on the surface can lock you into unfavorable terms for decades if you don’t have an attorney review it before you sign.

We negotiate and review the full range of music and entertainment contracts:

Recording Contracts

A recording contract defines your relationship with a label — how many albums you owe, what you’ll be paid, who owns the masters, and what happens if things go wrong. Key issues we negotiate include:

  • Advance amounts and recoupment terms — how much you receive upfront and how it’s paid back from royalties
  • Royalty rates and escalation clauses — your percentage of sales, streams, and licensing revenue
  • Master ownership and reversion rights — who owns the recordings and whether rights revert to you after a set period
  • Release commitments — ensuring the label is obligated to actually release your music, not shelf it
  • Option periods — how many additional albums the label can require and under what terms
  • 360 deal provisions — whether the label takes a cut of touring, merchandise, endorsements, and other income streams

Publishing Deals

Publishing agreements control the rights to your compositions — the songs themselves, separate from the recordings. These deals determine how your music generates income through mechanical royalties, performance royalties, sync licensing, and print. We focus on:

  • Ownership split and co-publishing terms — what percentage of your publishing you retain
  • Duration and reversion — how long the publisher controls your catalog and when rights return to you
  • Administrative vs. co-publishing vs. full publishing deals — choosing the right structure for your career stage
  • Sync licensing approval — whether you have a say in how your music is placed in film, TV, ads, and games
  • Accounting and audit rights — ensuring transparency in royalty reporting

Management Agreements

Your manager is one of the most important people in your career — and your management agreement is one of the most consequential contracts you’ll sign. We review and negotiate:

  • Commission rates and sunset clauses — the standard is 15-20%, but sunset provisions determine what your manager earns after the relationship ends
  • Scope of authority — what your manager can and cannot do on your behalf
  • Term and termination rights — how long you’re committed and how you can exit if the relationship isn’t working
  • Key person clauses — ensuring you’re working with a specific individual, not just a management company

Licensing Agreements

Licensing deals let others use your music or creative work under defined terms. Whether it’s a sync placement, sample clearance, or brand partnership, we make sure:

  • The scope of the license is clearly defined — medium, territory, duration
  • Compensation reflects the actual value of the usage
  • You retain control over how your work is used and associated with other brands or content
  • Exclusivity provisions don’t limit your ability to do other deals

Distribution Deals

Distribution agreements — whether with traditional distributors or digital platforms — control how your music reaches the market. We review terms around:

  • Distribution fees and revenue splits
  • Exclusivity and territory restrictions
  • Term length and catalog release upon termination
  • Marketing commitments and playlist support guarantees
  • Data and analytics access

Copyright Protection and Registration

Your music is your intellectual property, and copyright is the legal framework that protects it. Under the Copyright Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. §§ 101-810), original musical works and sound recordings are protected from the moment of creation — but federal registration with the U.S. Copyright Office provides critical additional benefits:

  • The ability to file a lawsuit for infringement (registration is required before you can sue)
  • Eligibility for statutory damages up to $150,000 per work for willful infringement — available only if the work was registered before the infringement occurred or within three months of publication
  • Attorney’s fees — recoverable in infringement cases only with timely registration
  • A public record of your ownership that serves as prima facie evidence in court

We help artists and rights holders register copyrights for compositions, sound recordings, music videos, and other creative works. We also advise on work-for-hire issues, joint authorship, and copyright transfer agreements — areas where misunderstandings can lead to expensive disputes.

Trademark Protection for Artists

Your name is your brand. Whether you’re a solo artist, band, producer, or record label, your name, logo, and visual identity carry commercial value that grows with your career. Federal trademark registration with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) protects your brand by:

  • Preventing others from using confusingly similar names in the music and entertainment space
  • Giving you nationwide priority over later users of similar marks
  • Strengthening your position in domain name disputes, social media username conflicts, and merchandise licensing

We handle trademark searches, applications, and enforcement for:

  • Artist and stage names
  • Band names
  • Record label names
  • Logos, album artwork, and visual identities
  • Catchphrases and signature tags

Trademark protection is something many artists overlook until it’s too late — until someone else registers your name or a knock-off brand starts selling merchandise under your identity. Securing your trademark early is one of the smartest investments in your career.

Royalty Disputes and Collection

Royalties are how artists get paid — and the system is complicated enough that money routinely falls through the cracks. Performance royalties, mechanical royalties, sync fees, digital streaming payouts, and neighboring rights income all flow through different channels, and tracking them requires both legal knowledge and industry know-how.

We help clients with:

Royalty audits

Exercising your contractual right to audit a label’s or publisher’s books to verify accurate reporting

Underpayment disputes

Pursuing claims when royalty statements don’t match actual usage

Collection of unclaimed royalties

Identifying and recovering money held by PROs (ASCAP, BMI, SESAC), SoundExchange, the MLC, and international collection societies

Streaming royalty disputes

Addressing discrepancies in payouts from platforms

Co-writer and producer splits

Resolving disagreements over who is owed what percentage of a song’s income

If you suspect you’re being underpaid — or if you’ve never audited your royalty statements — a conversation with an entertainment attorney is overdue.

Music Industry Business Formation

The business side of music requires the right legal structure. Whether you’re a solo artist managing your own affairs, a group formalizing your partnership, or a producer launching a label, we help you establish:

LLCs for artists and producers

Separating personal assets from business liabilities and creating a professional entity for contracts, payments, and tax purposes

Joint ventures

Structuring collaborations between artists, producers, labels, or brands with clear terms for profit sharing, decision-making, and dissolution

Publishing companies

Setting up entities to administer and collect on your catalog

Record label formation

Creating the corporate structure, distribution agreements, and artist contracts for an independent label

Getting the legal foundation right from the start avoids costly restructuring later — and ensures you’re positioned to take advantage of opportunities as they come.

Entertainment Litigation

When deals go bad, we go to court. Joya Law Firm handles entertainment litigation including:

  • Breach of contract claims — labels, publishers, managers, or distributors who fail to honor their agreements. See our Contract Dispute Lawyer page for more on our litigation approach.
  • Copyright infringement — unauthorized use, sampling, or reproduction of your work
  • Trademark infringement — others using your name, brand, or identity
  • Fraud and misrepresentation — deals entered under false pretenses
  • Royalty and accounting disputes — labels or publishers that underreport or withhold earnings
  • Partnership and joint venture disputes — disagreements between collaborators, band members, or business partners

We prepare every case for trial while pursuing efficient resolution. In entertainment disputes, reputation matters — we fight hard while keeping your professional relationships and public image in mind.

International Artists: The O-1B Visa Connection

For international musicians, producers, and entertainers looking to work in the United States, the O-1B visa provides a pathway for individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in the arts. This is where Joya Law Firm’s unique combination of entertainment law and immigration law becomes a real advantage.

The O-1B visa requires demonstrating extraordinary ability through evidence such as:

  • Awards or recognition for excellence in your field
  • Published material about you in major media
  • A record of commercial or critically acclaimed success
  • A high salary or compensation relative to others in the field
  • Membership in organizations requiring outstanding achievement

Because our firm handles both entertainment contracts and immigration cases, we can support international artists with a seamless approach — negotiating the deals that bring you to the U.S. and securing the visa that lets you stay. Visit our O-1 Visa Lawyer page to learn more about the O-1B process.

Why Joya Law Firm for Entertainment Law?

The entertainment industry doesn’t run on standard legal templates. It runs on relationships, leverage, timing, and industry-specific knowledge. You need a lawyer who understands not just contract law, but how record deals actually work, what a fair publishing split looks like, how streaming royalties flow, and what leverage you have at your stage of career.

Joya Law Firm was built to serve clients in creative industries. Attorney Kamran Joya and our legal team bring:

Genuine industry understanding

We deal and a co-pub, between a 360 and a traditional deal, between a sync fee and a master use license

A client-first approach

Your career goals drive our legal strategy, not the other way around

Full-service representation

From contract negotiation to intellectual property protection to litigation to immigration support for international artists

Accessibility

Whether you're an independent artist releasing your first project or a signed act renegotiating your deal, we're here for you

Learn more about our firm and our founder on our About Us page.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What does a music lawyer do?

A music lawyer handles the legal side of your career — negotiating and reviewing contracts (recording deals, publishing agreements, management contracts, licensing deals), protecting your intellectual property (copyrights and trademarks), resolving royalty disputes, forming business entities, and representing you in litigation when deals go wrong. A good music lawyer is both a legal advisor and a strategic partner in your career.

When should I hire an entertainment attorney?

Ideally, before you sign anything. The most common mistake artists make is signing a contract without legal review and then needing a lawyer to get out of a bad deal — which is far more expensive and difficult than having the deal reviewed upfront. You should also consult an attorney when forming a business entity, registering copyrights or trademarks, entering a new business relationship, or if you believe you’re being underpaid.

How much does a music lawyer cost?

Fee structures vary. Some entertainment attorneys work on an hourly basis, others charge a flat fee for specific services like contract review, and some work on a percentage basis (typically 5% of the deal value) for contract negotiations. At Joya Law Firm, we discuss fees transparently during your initial consultation so there are no surprises.

Do I need to copyright my music?

Your music is technically protected by copyright from the moment it’s created and fixed in a tangible form (recorded or written down). However, federal registration is essential because it’s required to file an infringement lawsuit, and it unlocks statutory damages (up to $150,000 per work) and attorney’s fees. Without registration, your enforcement options are severely limited. Register early and register often.

Can I get out of a bad recording contract?

It depends on the specific terms of your contract and the circumstances. Options may include negotiating a release, demonstrating that the label breached its obligations (such as failing to release your music), invoking termination clauses, or filing a lawsuit. An entertainment attorney can review your agreement and identify the strongest path forward.

What's the difference between a copyright and a trademark for musicians?

Copyright protects your creative works — songs, recordings, music videos, and lyrics. Trademark protects your brand identity — your artist name, band name, logo, and associated visual elements. You need both. Copyright stops people from stealing your music; trademark stops people from stealing your name and reputation.

Can Joya Law help international artists work in the U.S.?

Yes. Joya Law Firm handles both entertainment law and immigration law, which makes us uniquely positioned to help international musicians, producers, and entertainers. We can assist with O-1B visa petitions for artists with extraordinary ability, as well as negotiate the contracts and deals that support your career in the United States. See our O-1 Visa Lawyer page for details.

Take the Next Step

Your talent built your career. The right legal team protects it. Whether you need a contract reviewed before you sign, a royalty dispute resolved, your intellectual property secured, or representation in entertainment litigation, Joya Law Firm is ready to work.

Book a Consultation to connect with a music and entertainment attorney who understands your industry and is committed to your success.

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